Monday, December 23, 2019

The History of the Terrorist Group Hamas Essay - 1185 Words

Terrorism in the Middle East has brought the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to the attention of the world. These terrorist groups use murder, bombs, threats, and other violent acts to get their way politically. Hamas, the organization that has replaced Fatah as the representative of the Palestinians, is a leading sponsor of terrorism. The Hamas are the leading reason there is not peace in the middle east as they strongly embrace terrorism. This group was created in 1978 and continues to expand its power today. It began as a branch of Egypts Muslim Brotherhood. This terrorist group has several goals ranging from creating a Islamic state to continuing the armed struggle against Israeli occupation of Palestine territories. Their acts of†¦show more content†¦Hamas involvement in the government expanded from there reaching to armed warfare on December 27th of last year. Hama’s main goal is to make a caliphate that includes west strip, gaza strip and Israel. They are willi ng to get this by any means. However they also focus on short goals which include replacing Islamic and palestine territories with states. They want to be recognized on a world wide scale. They slowly work towards their goal of getting rid of the palestine and islamic territories and replacing them with a islamic state in palestine. They try to achieve this goal by any means. They take drastic measures to put fear in their enemies. Since their creation in 1987 they have been responsible for at least 557 deaths1 with a strong chance of more that were not confirmed. They are best known for their car bombings on civilians but also they have committed suicide bombings, plane bombings, and other murders. Between April 6th and March 1994 they had 1 car bombing killing eight, and three suicide bombings killing a total 72 innocent civilians.2 Even as recent as 2000 they have killed 114 civilians in bombings. They are completely ruthless there is video evidence of them picking up young child ren and using them as human shields from firing enemies. Also they have been accused of torturing prisoners, firing on unarmedShow MoreRelatedHAMAS: A Conventional Terrorist Group? Essay examples1473 Words   |  6 PagesHAMAS, an Arabic acronym meaning â€Å"Islamic Resistance Movement†, is the name of the socio-political organization currently in power over the Gaza Strip. For decades Jews Muslims and Israelis Palestinians, often one in the same, have fought for control over the region. Each have killed thousands of the other, destroyed infrastructures and used underhanded tactics to gain an advantage. Nations such as Japan, the European Union, the United States and (of course) Israel classify the group as terroristsRead MoreTerrorism Paper1425 Words   |  6 Pagesissue of terrorism. 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Our constitutional commitment to political and religious freedomRead MoreAgainst Gun Rights: An Argumentative Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesGun Rights 1-Introduction This paper argues the hypothesis that guns are dangerous and maybe some terrorists will use these guns to kill in order to be in power. There are lots of persons, corporations and bureaucrats and those who advocate gun rights who are in total agreement with free flow of arms. This paper sets out to show why this is very dangerous. Those who do not agree with these propositions would find ample material to question their views. Thus in length the hypothesis that isRead MoreAnalysis of the Hamas-Fatah Conflict1066 Words   |  4 PagesHamas-Fatah Conflict: The conflict between Hamas and Fatah lasted for four years despite of several attempts by the two groups to put their differences aside. In addition to being known as the struggle for Palestine, the Hamas vs. Fatah rift led to various concerns on the possibility of having a Palestinian civil war. This is primarily because it was a major struggle that was described as the biggest internal disagreement in Palestinian history. The conflict between Hamas and Fatah is a rift betweenRead MoreUse Of Social Media As Propaganda1679 Words   |  7 Pagesare at a distance, in the recent years, terrorists have taken advantage of social media and used it as a platform to threaten and send jaw dropping messages to some of the most popular outlets across the nation. For this paper, I will examine how terrorists have used social media as propaganda. I will also analyze the trends in media and terrorism, and how it has provided access for the promotion of the violent messages as well as allowing t he news of terrorist attacks and assassinations to reach manyRead MoreThe Role Of Politics In Israel1200 Words   |  5 PagesEgypt and Libya, and working together to counter enemy air threats benefits both countries (Blackwill Slocombe, 2011). Surrounded by conflict and terrorism, Israel proved it was worthy of the U.S.’s support with its strong values and cultural history. The current prime minister of Israel is Benjamin Netanyahu, elected March 18, 2013. Since 1996, he has held the office of prime minister four times. He is a member of the Likud party and the 17th person to hold the position. The Likud party

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Economics Practice Exam Questions Free Essays

1. Â  A trade quota: is an explicit limit on the amount of exports of a good from a country. is an explicit limit on the amount of imports of a good into a country. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Practice Exam Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now is a tax only on exports. is a tax only on imports. 2. Â  An import tariff: is an explicit limit on the amount of exports of a good from a country. is an explicit limit on the amount of imports of a good into a country. is a tax only on exports. is a tax only on imports. 3. Â  While an import tariff on a good will both raise the domestic price of that good and its domestic production levels, a quota: will not raise the domestic price but will increase the amount of the good produced domestically. will raise the domestic price but will not increase the amount of the good produced domestically. will both raise the domestic price and increase the amount of the good produced domestically. will neither raise the domestic price nor increase the amount of the good produced domestically. 4. Â  If the dollar price of the German mark increases, then: the German Mark has appreciated while the U.S. dollar has depreciated. the German Mark has depreciated while the U.S. dollar has appreciated. both the German Mark and the U.S. dollar have depreciated. both the German Mark and the U.S. dollar have appreciated. 5. Â  An exchange rate measures: the price at which one can exchange one good for another good. the price at which one can exchange one resource for another resource. the discounted price one received when returning defective goods for exchange. the price at which one can exchange one currency for another currency. 6. Â  Consider the following two statements: The U.S. dollar will depreciate when U.S. Demand for foreign goods increases. The U.S. dollar will depreciate in the present if the public believes that the U.S. dollar will depreciate in the future. both statements are true. both statements are false. I is true while II is false. I is false while II is true. How to cite Economics Practice Exam Questions, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Contexts of Nursing Marking Rubric_Assignment

Questions: Assignment 1 1. Using current evidence,discuss communication within health care. Please focus on; - the role of the Registered Nurse - the impact of poor communication and patientsafety - the value of TeamSTEPPSand ISBAR in communication Assignment 2. Now you have worked through the content of this topic, provide some evidence that you have met some of these objectives. Draw on the resources you have in this topic Write an ejournal entry that addresses the following questions; What are some of the complexities in identifying a deteriorating patient? Identify, describe and reference an assessment tool that you could use in on your placement to identify deterioration in a patient under your care. You must justify your choice. Scenario 1 Complicated Gastroenteritis Veronica, a 7 year old girl, has presented with vomiting and diarrhoea. She is dehydrated and is refusing to drink because she feels sick. Her mother, Sharon, is with her and she states that she has been unable to keep any fluids down since yesterday at 1300hrs. It is now 1000hrs. Veronica is also complaining of a sore tummy. She has had four episodes of diarrhoea overnight, the last episode being at 0300hrs. Sharon describes Veronicas bowel action as foul smelling, runny and brown. The medical staff reviewed Veronica, diagnosed her with complicated gastroenteritis. They have ordered a trial of fluids in the emergency department. 10-20mls/kg of oral fluid per hour is the current order. Veronica is refusing to drink. Sharon is getting very frustrated with her daughter as she continually says no. Observations on arrival HR 125 bpm, strong and regular RR 28 bpm Pale, decreased skin turgor Her hands are cool, her lips are dry, but not cracked She is quietly sitting on her mum's lap Weight 25 kg Medical history: asthma and bee sting allergy Scenario 2 - Adolescent Mitchellis a 16 year old boy who has been brought into the Emergency Department at 2330 via ambulance. He was found semiconscious, outside one of the city nightclubs. He has vomit on his clothes and smells of alcohol. Ambulance officers state that he is able to be roused but only with painful stimulation. His response to this stimulation is verbal bad language. The ambulance officers also state that he has been verbally abusive to them and resistant to their attempts to help him. Mitchell has a mobile phone on his person and a wallet. His parents Ray and Tania, have been contacted and arrive in the unit shortly after Mitchell. They are embarrassed about his drinking, but are clearly concerned about their son. They are left to visit with their son while the staff retrieve his notes from medical records. Mitchell responds to his mother's touch with verbal abuse and shouts at her uncontrollably. She is clearly upset and steps back in tears. Ray intercedes and asks his son to stop this behaviour. His response to his father is calmer and he stops yelling. He rolls over in the bed and screams out to everyone to leave him alone. Assignment 3 Use current evidence to discuss the management of the difficult situation outlined in either of this weeks scenario. Please outline the key resources that you might use to prepare a plan to support the patient and their family. Scenario 1 Complicated Gastroenteritis Veronica, a 7 year old girl, has presented with vomiting and diarrhoea. She is dehydrated and is refusing to drink because she feels sick. Her mother, Sharon, is with her and she states that she has been unable to keep any fluids down since yesterday at 1300hrs. It is now 1000hrs. Veronica is also complaining of a sore tummy. She has had four episodes of diarrhoea overnight, the last episode being at 0300hrs. Sharon describes Veronicas bowel action as foul smelling, runny and brown. The medical staff reviewed Veronica, diagnosed her with complicated gastroenteritis. They have ordered a trial of fluids in the emergency department. 10-20mls/kg of oral fluid per hour is the current order. Veronica is refusing to drink. Sharon is getting very frustrated with her daughter as she continually says no. Observations on arrival HR 125 bpm, strong and regular RR 28 bpm Pale, decreased skin turgor Her hands are cool, her lips are dry, but not cracked She is quietly sitting on her mum's lap Weight 25 kg Medical history: asthma and bee sting allergy Scenario 2 - Adolescent Mitchellis a 16 year old boy who has been brought into the Emergency Department at 2330 via ambulance. He was found semiconscious, outside one of the city nightclubs. He has vomit on his clothes and smells of alcohol. Ambulance officers state that he is able to be roused but only with painful stimulation. His response to this stimulation is verbal bad language. The ambulance officers also state that he has been verbally abusive to them and resistant to their attempts to help him. Mitchell has a mobile phone on his person and a wallet. His parents Ray and Tania, have been contacted and arrive in the unit shortly after Mitchell. They are embarrassed about his drinking, but are clearly concerned about their son. They are left to visit with their son while the staff retrieve his notes from medical records. Mitchell responds to his mother's touch with verbal abuse and shouts at her uncontrollably. She is clearly upset and steps back in tears. Ray intercedes and asks his son to stop this behaviour. His response to his father is calmer and he stops yelling. He rolls over in the bed and screams out to everyone to leave him alone. Assignment 4 In your eJournal, cite and summarise a journal article which takes into account the role of the Australian Registered Nurse in the discharge planning process. Briefly outline how this discharge planning in the paediatric setting may maximise health and minimise costs. This can be done as an annotation. You can find out more regarding annotations and annotated bibliographies on the web link below. Answers: Assignment 1 Communication forms an integral part in the health care services, as it is the key player in deciding the fate of health and social care outcome. In simple terms the approach of exchange the view, ideology, concern, expression and emotional attributes are crucial along with the treatment regime and medications. It is equally important to understand the requirement of patient, the concern of the health care professionals and sustaining the morale of the patient, which ensures the effectiveness and efficacy of the completely health care service exchange system. The advantage of effective communication skills lies in the context of framing partnership models, establishing trustworthy relationship; reduce the complication of information dissemination and accurate exchange of information among both the health care providers and health care consumers. Notably the communication means include both verbal as well as non-verbal communication. For an RN, it is essential to consider (Brunetto, 2 012, pp.7; Allen, 2013, pp.226): Review the present case and any background information is present, to define the problem. The communication objective is to make the patient understand the concern of action, such as making her understand the form and requirement, use of symbols to understand the dilemma of patient and use of patience. Identify the target audience and attempt should be taken to make patient understand and identify the concern or need. Communication channel such as non-verbal communication, translator, family member or carer and symbols in communication should be used. Pretest the message and concern appropriately in conjunction to the patient Use of empathy in non-verbal actions Evaluate each action or strategy of communication with the patient. It is obvious to understand that a poor communication strategy will not only brings poor patient output, but will also ensure loss of patient satisfaction and progress for wellbeing. Absence of any communication strategy may leads to the patient in shame that is more depressed, and guilt like condition. Likewise, the coordination among the various professionals and workflow is also likely to hamper. TeamSTEPPS and ISBAR is the measure of process and outcome related for the patient wellbeing and maximum patient output in any health care settings. These include evaluation of process, clinical outcomes and structural outcomes in terms of records, notes, handovers and communication with patient as well as health care professionals. The representation of the TeamSTEPPS is done with X-axis representing the duration of the procedure and Y-axis with the description of the issue. Similarly, ISBAR is related to identification, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation that are necessary to be considered within the scope of treatment and intervention. Following of these protocols and procedures not only help in maintaining the coordination among the health care professionals, but also ensures maximum benefit to the patient condition and satisfaction (McCaskill, 2011, pp.S44). References; ALLEN, J., OTTMANN, G., BROWN, R., RASMUSSEN, B. (2013). Communication pathways in community aged care: an Australian study. International journal of older people nursing, 8(3), pp.226-235. BRUNETTO, Y., FARR-WHARTON, R., SHACKLOCK, K. (2012). Communication, training, well-being, and commitment across nurse generations. Nursing Outlook, 60(1), pp.7-15. McCASKILL, C. (2011). TeamSTEPPS: The introduction of leadership, situational monitoring, mutual support and communication to improve patient safety in an Emergency Department. Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal, 14, S44. Assignment 2 Identification of clinical deteriorating condition is important as it helps in preventing further deterioration and mortality of the patient. Health care professionals such as nurses and medical staff have the responsibility to recognize and respond to the sign and symptoms, before the condition of the patient deteriorates to any serious extent. It is essential to communication with the multi-professionals groups and work for the aggregation of the root cause analysis, which can help in obtaining the key information and gain of understanding for the reason (Preece, 2012, pp.1111). Some of the key points in this regard, that are essential as a part of nursing competency as well as resources for identification and intervention of deteriorating condition are (Newman, 2013, pp.213; Preece, 2012): Communication with focus groups including nurse and doctor, which include sharing of idea and view with respect to the concerned health issue. More importantly, the scope of clinical decision, decision-support, clinical judgment and arguments with respect to the use of wisdom and evidence in the care practice is covered with this aspect. Interviews with the clinicians, is also referred to, as semi-structured consultation. The intervention and the ideas obtained with the consultation can be used for analysis with thematic approach. This helps in elucidation of the factors, which contribute to the reason, policies and protocols that are necessary to be adopted for the concern and recommendation to be used as future prospects. Identification of root cause analysis helps in figuring the timeline of the event and address the adverse effects. This will also be helpful in pointing out the elements that have been carried out of analysis or those, which are necessary to be done (analysis) in future. This helps in finding out crucial factors and inference with respect to the corresponding factors. More importantly, the step of care practice is crucial for the calculation and use of statistical tools for the analysis. Triangulation method is the most important approach, which include the utilization of various theories, data sources, analytical methods, literature and epidemiological studies to gather insight and find possible solution of the concerned health issue. Crucial elements covered within this scope are communication factor, working cum environment condition, task related factors, education and training, patient factor, team work, equipment and resources and individual factors. References: Newman, L. (2013). Seeking AsylumTrauma, Mental Health, and Human Rights: An Australian Perspective. Journal of Trauma Dissociation, 14(2), 213-223. Preece, M. H., Hill, A., Horswill, M. S., Watson, M. O. (2012). Supporting the detection of patient deterioration: observation chart design affects the recognition of abnormal vital signs. Resuscitation, 83(9), 1111-1118. Assignment 3 Support for the health care is considered as one of the prime requirement for the health care practice related competencies. The elements that are contained within the scope of the support includes effective communication skills, identification and assessment of the health issue, collaboration with other health care professionals, clinical decision and adoption of optimum as well as effective treatment regime and educating patient as well as family members. According to the present case, in first study, it was found that Veronica (7 year girl) is suffering from diarrhea, dehydration and is refused to take any medication or oral fluids. Likewise, in second study, Mitchell (16 year old boy) has been found to be drunken and is showing abusive behavior (Goodall, 2012, pp.304). The condition is worsening as the irritation and agitation is not being controlled in front of parents as well as against the support team. Both of these condition leads to frustration and mental tension to parents , as children are reluctant to understand and their health condition is being worsen. The standards or approach that should be adopted by the health care professionals, especially nurses are (Walczak, 2014, pp.e005745): Assessment - Delivery of the health care service should be sensitive to the nature of requirement and appropriate to the time. More importantly, there is requirement of specialized professionals in the medical, paramedical and palliative care team, which can handle the varieties of specific social and cultural group. Coordination of treatment and bereavement service As some instance it was found that veronica was refusing to take fluids and hence her mother is worried and tensed. Likewise, Mitchell is not being calm and is displaying abusive behavior. These condition should be handled with utilization of alternative of treatment such as administration of sedative (IV), and then administration of fluids through IV route. In addition, there should be communication with the parents, which should include empathy both verbally as well as non-verbally. Training and support The health care professionals engaged in the service and intervention should have been prepared with training and support resources for the corresponding situation. This will not only ensure for the optimum treatment, but will also help in rectifying the health concern. The key requirement in this paradigm is associated with correct identification and intervention, selection of accurate medication and treatment regime. Screening - Another approach of getting maximum patient satisfaction and providing optimum care is to screen for any spiritual, cultural and ethnical belief of the patient and individual. Although such notations are not included in the give case, but these are important to consider, which also includes the scope of obtaining the consent from parents. References: GOODALL, S., KING, M., EWING, J., SMITH, N., KENNY, P. (2012). Preferences for support services among adolescents and young adults with cancer or a blood disorder: a discrete choice experiment. Health policy, 107(2), pp.304-311. WALCZAK, A., BUTOW, P. N., CLAYTON, J. M., TATTERSALL, M. H., DAVIDSON, P. M., YOUNG, J., EPSTEIN, R. M. (2014). Discussing prognosis and end-of-life care in the final year of life: a randomised controlled trial of a nurse-led communication support programme for patients and caregivers. BMJ open, 4(6), e005745. Assignment 4 Discharge process and planning is crucial and integral part of health care settings, which is being undertaken by the RN. Particularly in Australia, there are key guidelines sourced from local and national framework by policy agencies and health care settings, which demonstrated for the coherence and consistency, with respect to discharge planning. Some of the key elements that to be considered within the scope of discharge planning, in conjunction to the role of RN are (Graham, 2013, pp.2338; Bar-Zeev, 2012, pp.366; Chaboyer, 2012, pp.40): Monitoring for the records, handovers, instrumental data and other important assessment should be intact in files, with respect to the patient condition and intervention history. Necessary routine checkups such as heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, bowel movement, coordination of eyes, sensory function, bowel movement, patient posture and other related terms should not be in concern. Communication with other health care professionals has been executed to collect the response for the patient and relevant risk associated with the health condition. Monitoring for the provision that appropriate referrals has been given to the patient and related person for the dietary, psychological, medication and paramedical related care. Education to the patient, family members and carer has been done, which ensure the dietary measures, physical activity, medication management, further routine checkup and other related paradigm of self-management of health. Patient billing and other hospital bed related formalities and requirement has been done. Privacy and dignity of the patient is maintained and will be maintained in the near future with respect to patient condition and intervention course. Entry of the patient records with respect to the medication, history, treatment regime, adverse events and other billing information has been done in the computer and hospital database. Particularly, in paediatric setting, it is more important to take consent from the parents with respect to the medication and intervention choice. It is more important to take care of the education of parents for the self-management of any concern. Such self-management archetype include the scope of medication, dietary and hygienic needs and other related requirements. For an RN, it is most important to monitor the record keeping and preservation of all notes related to intervention, assessment and instrumental results. Moreover, there should be a referral note to the parents, for a routine checkup after particular days, for the intervention and assessment of health restoration and maintenance (Wilson, 2012, pp.1594). References: BAR-ZEEV, S. J., BARCLAY, L., FARRINGTON, C., KILDEA, S. (2012). From hospital to home: the quality and safety of a postnatal discharge system used for remote dwelling Aboriginal mothers and infants in the top end of Australia. Midwifery, 28(3), pp.366-373. CHABOYER, W., LIN, F., FOSTER, M., RETALLICK, L., PANUWATWANICH, K., RICHARDS, B. (2012). Redesigning the ICU nursing discharge process: a quality improvement study. Worldviews on Evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Based Nursing, 9(1), pp.40-48. GRAHAM, J., GALLAGHER, R., BOTHE, J. (2013). Nurses' discharge planning and risk assessment: behaviours, understanding and barriers. Journal of clinical nursing, 22(15-16), pp.2338-2346. WILSON, S., HAUCK, Y., BREMNER, A., FINN, J. (2012). Quality nursing care in Australian paediatric hospitals: a Delphi approach to identifying indicators. Journal of clinical nursing, 21(11à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 12), pp.1594-1605.